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If you're ready to sell, merchandise-in, or give away your Mac or wipe information technology for some other reason at that place are different steps to the process depending on what Mac you have and what version of macOS it's running. Notably, macOS Monterey includes a handy new erase option like on iOS. Read forth for how to manufactory reset MacBook and other Macs.

Before you manufactory reset your Mac, make certain that you accept a current backup.

And if you're running macOS Big Sur or earlier you'll want sign out of iCloud, iMessage, and FaceTime. It doesn't injure to sign out of any other accounts underSystem Preferences → Internet Accounts, too. You may desire to unpair any Bluetooth devices also.

If yous plan on selling your MacBook with a butterfly keyboard on your own, it may exist a good idea to have it replaced for free if y'all haven't already. We've also got a detailed guide on all the all-time options to trade in your Mac.

• Selling your MacBook? Here'south how to repair the butterfly keyboard for free and get more than coin
• How to Trade in Your MacBook — The Ultimate Guide

How to factory reset MacBook and Mac desktops

Factory reset MacBook running macOS Monterey

macOS Monterey offers an all-new Erase Assistant for 2022 and afterwards Macs. If you haven't upgraded already, it's easiest to factory reset a Mac that's running Monterey.

1. Brand a fresh fill-in of your Mac
2. Open up System Preferences
3. Click System Preferences in the menu bar > Erase All Contents and Settings
4. Follow the prompts to fully erase your Mac
5. Similar iOS, the new erase process in macOS Monterey handles everything to fully wipe your Mac
6. The currently installed macOS version volition remain

Here'due south how the process looks:

You can read more almost the new Erase Assistant in macOS Monterey in Apple's back up certificate here.

Annotation: If your M1/M1 Pro/M1 Max MacBook won't first up properly, you may demand to restore or revive information technology.

• How to revive and restore M1 Macs, what the difference is, and when to use them

Manufactory reset MacBook running macOS Big Sur or earlier

1. Make a fresh backup of your Mac
2. Sign out of iCloud (Organization Preferences > Apple ID > Overview > Sign Out)
3. Sign out of iMessage and FaceTime (in Preferences for each app)
4. Reset NVRAM (run into below for details on steps four-seven)
5. Boot into macOS Recovery
6. Erase your startup deejay
7. Reinstall a fresh copy of macOS

Reset NVRAM

Apple tree notes in a back up document that resetting the NVRAM is important to exercise for Intel Macs without the Apple T2 Security Chip as it wipes out user settings and restores security defaults. Here's how to do information technology:

Shut down your Mac, then turn it on and immediately press and agree these 4 keys together: Option, Command, P, and R. Release the keys after about 20 seconds.

Boot into macOS Recovery

On Apple Silicon Macs

• Power down your Mac if it'due south on
• Press and hold the power button to turn it on and go along to concord information technology until you see the startup options
• Choose macOS Recovery
• Select Reinstall macOS
• Follow the prompts

On Intel Macs

For Intel Macs, macOS Recovery will install a different version of macOS depending on the key combination you utilize when starting upwardly your Mac (no installation discs or macOS loaded onto an external drive is needed). Hold down i of the following key combinations right afterwards powering on your Mac, and let become when you see the globe or Apple tree logo.

• ⌘R (Control R) = Reinstall the latest macOS that was installed on your Mac, without upgrading to a later on version.
• ⌥⌘R (Option Command R) = Upgrade to the latest macOS that is uniform with your Mac

Apple tree notes on its back up page, "if you're selling or giving away a Mac that is using Bone Ten El Capitan or earlier, utilize Selection-Command-R to make sure that the installation isn't associated with your Apple tree ID." This as well installs the latest available software.

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Loading time for macOS Recovery volition vary depending on your internet connectedness. When the process is complete, you'll see the macOS Utilities window.

Erase your startup disk (hard drive/solid land bulldoze)

1. Click Disk Utility in the utilities window, and then click Proceed.
2. Select your startup disk in the sidebar of Disk Utility (click the top item likeApple SSD, not the volume proper name,Macintosh HD)
3. ClickErasein the top area of the utility window
4. Enter a name for the deejay (Macintosh Hd is the default on a new Mac), useMac OS Extended (Journaled) for formatting, andGUID Partition Map for scheme or APFS, whatever is recommended past Disk Utility
5. Click Erase (once complete, in the menu bar clickDisk Utility→Quit Disk Utility to return to the macOS Utilities window)

Finish factory reset by reinstalling macOS

1. Back on the primary macOS Utilities window, click onReinstall macOS
2. Follow the prompts and select which disk yous'd like to install macOS (if you take multiple drives)
3. Plug in your power cable if you're using a Mac notebook
4. ClickInstall
5. If you accept an SSD yous may see a 10-20 minute installation estimate, if y'all have an HDD probable longer
6. When the installation is complete you'll see the welcome screen with the region selector. If keeping your Mac, continue on with the setup process. If selling or giving your Mac to someone else, use the keyboard shortcut ⌘Q to quit the setup banana and power your Mac down.

Read more 9to5Mac tutorials:

• Easily-on: 100+ macOS Monterey changes and features [Video]
• MacBook Air vs MacBook Pro: Which should you buy?
• How to use the new password managing director and 2FA features in macOS Monterey
• How to create a bootable macOS Monterey USB Install bulldoze [Video]
• Here'southward what's new with the redesigned Safari in macOS Monterey and how it works

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Source: https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/10/how-to-factory-reset-your-macbook-and-other-macs/

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